Поставьте глаголы to be to have в соответствующую форму Переведите предложения
Поставьте глаголы to be, to have в соответствующую форму. Переведите предложения.
1. My sister (to have) two sons.
2. Our teacher (to be) in the English lab now.
3. The name of this street (to be) Volgin street.
4. I (to have) a lot of English books at home.
5. A friend of mine (to be) a student of the Moscow Law Institute.
6. The bosses in this street (to be) not big.
7. My wife (to have) many relatives in Moscow,
8. I (to have) no free time today.
9. My friends (to have) a good flat not far from the metro station.
10. My friend and I (to be) of the same age.
11. This young man (to have) no parents.
12. I (to have) no news today.
13. (to have) you a large family?
14. (to have) your friend any English newspapers at home?
15. (to be) your sister and brother students?
16. These students (to have) classes in English twice a week.
17. We (to be) very busy now.
18. My friend (to be) a first-year student.
2. Our teacher is in the English lab now. Наш учитель сейчас в лаборатории английского.
3. The name of this street is Volgin street. Название этой улицы – Волгина улица.
4. I have a lot of English books at home. У меня дома есть много английских книг.
5. A friend of mine is a student of the Moscow Law Institute. Мой друг – студент Московского Юридического Института.
6. The houses in this street are not big. Дома на этой улице небольшие.
7. My wife has many relatives in Moscow. У моей жены много родственников в Москве.
8. I have no free time today. Сегодня у меня нет свободного времени.
9. My friends have a good flat not far from the metro station. У моих друзей хорошая квартира недалеко от станции метро.
10. My friend and I are of the same age. Мы с другом одного возраста.
11. This young man has no parents. У этого молодого человека нет родственников.
12. I have no news today. У меня нет новостей сегодня.
13. Have you a large family? У тебя большая семья?
14. Has your friend any English newspapers at home? У твоего друга есть дома какие-нибудь английские газеты?
15. Are your sister and brother students? Твоя сестра и твой брат – студенты?
16. These students have classes in English twice a week. У этих студентов занятия по английскому два раза в неделю.
17. We are very busy now. Мы сейчас заняты.
18. My friend is a first-year student. Мой друг – студент первого курса.
Text.
My friend and I
Look at this man. He is my friend. My friend’s name is Peter. Peter is not old, he is young. He is only 25 (years old). Peter is married. He has a wife. His wife’s name is Marry. She is 25, ton. Peter and his wife are of the same age. My friend is a judge at a people’s court. Marry is a teacher of English at the University. My friend’s family is not large. They are three in the family. Peter and Marry have a son, Nick by name. He is only 3.
I am not a judge. I am 20. And I’m a student. I study at the Moscow Law Institute. I am not from Moscow, I was born in Kiev.
My friends and I are in Peter’s new flat now. It is not far from the centre of Moscow. It is a two-room flat. My friends are always glad to see me at their place.
Перевод:
Мой друг и я
Посмотрите на этого человека. Он мой друг. Моего друга зовут Питер. Питер не старый, он молодой. Ему всего 25 лет. Питер женат. У него есть жена. Его жену зовут Мэри. Ей тоже 25. Питер и его жена одного возраста. Мой друг-судья в народном суде. Мэри – преподаватель английского языка в Университете. Семья моего друга небольшая. В семье их трое. У Питера и Мэри есть сын, которого зовут Ник. Ему всего 3 года.
Я не судья. Мне 20. А я всего лишь студентка. Учусь в Московском юридическом институте. Я не из Москвы, я родилась в Киеве.
Мы с друзьями сейчас в новой квартире Питера. Она недалеко от центра Москвы. Это двухкомнатная квартира. Мои друзья всегда рады видеть меня у себя….
Constancia’s grandmother comes to visit the USA because she has never been there and she because of being the mother of 10 kids and has survived to
Constancia’s grandmother comes to visit the USA because she has never been there and she because of being the mother of 10 kids and has survived to tell about it and Constancia’s mother is the youngest child of all.
Grandmother continues her ordinary life (visits church, for example) and is very modern (she refuses to buy a winter coat). Constancia tries to ignore her granny, being busy all the time she is with them.
He offers her the car keys to drive to the mess.
Granny begins to behave like a crazy, she kneels the whole time with her hands on her face. The mess was a blur. The girl feels sorry for her granny and ashamed.
Constancia pretends she didn’t know the woman, but she takes her out of the church. Granny didn’t expect such an attitude from her granddaughter and she is very sad.
They didn’t speak to each other and after they got home Constancia was sent to her room.
She had to understand a lot about the things she hadn’t thought about before.
Определить факт или мнение:
1-f, 2-f, 3-o, 4-o, 5-f, 6-o, 7-o, 8-o, 9-f, 10-f, 11-o, 12-f
Fact: It is January, two feet on the ground.
Opinion: She is more Catholic than the Pope.
Expansion:
No, I haven’t, but if I had been in such a situation I think it would be the worst experience in my life, it is very difficult to be an outsider.
No, they haven’t, but if they had I suppose I would pretend not seeing or understanding of the position and try to escape as soon as possible.
Yes, I agree. You may love or hate somebody and it will be the opinion, but if you don’t see or hear somebody that means that the person doesn’t exist.
The author supposes that the next time when grandmother invites the family to her place she will behave to Constancia as she did.
After Constancia goes to her room she will think a lot and of course she will regret her behavior, because she was thinking only about herself. Her granny made her thinking about other people.
…
Choose the correct answer _____________________ of them is aware of the problem
Choose the correct answer._____________________ of them is aware of the problem, which is really weird.
Выберите один ответ:
a. No one
b. Everybody
c. None
d. Nobody
Don’t make so much noise. We ______________________ wake the baby.
Выберите один или несколько ответов:
a. can
b. may
c. must
d. have to
Выберите один ответ:
a. has been, are
b. Had been, are
c. Was, were
d. will have been, will have been
Choose the correct answerPeter _____________________ (offer) me another drink but I decided I______________________ (drink) enough.
Выберите один ответ:
a. offered, had been drinking
b. had offered, drank
c. offered, had drunk
d. offers, have drunk
5. Choose the correct answer
By the time I got to the bathroom, the bath _________________________ (be) full.
Выберите один или несколько ответов:
a. had been
b. is
c. was
d. has been
We _______________________ (call) for the doctor when Aunt Lucy fainted last night.
Выберите один или несколько ответов:
a. Must have called
b. were able to called
c. Had to call
d. called
Translate from Russian into English У≈го одежда дорога¤, он купил ее в –имеФ:
Выберите один ответ:
a. His clothes is expensive, he buyed it in Rome.
b. His clothes is expensive, he bought it in Rome.
c. His clothes are expensive, he bought them in Rome.
d. His clothes are expensive, he buy them in Rome.
Выберите один ответ:
a. has been, has had
b. was, had had
c. had been, had
d. had been, had had
Andrew ____ last week. He had been suffering from cancer for some time.
The population Ответ from 35 million in 1950 to 42 million today.
I had my umbrella when I got on the bus but I haven’t got it now. You ____________________________ (leave) it on the bus.
Выберите один или несколько ответов:
a. needn’t have leaved
b. should have left
c. may have left
d. must have left
We _________________________________ (hurry) – we had lots of time.
Выберите один или несколько ответов:
a. Must have hurried
b. Could have hurried
c. Needn’t have hurried
d. Didn’t have to hurry
Choose the correct answer.She refused to say ______________________. She felt she was being treated wrong.
Выберите один ответ:
a. anything
b. nothing
c. something
d. nobody
We Ответ at the painting for about ten minutes and then we realized who the artist was.
Choose the correct answerShe took a bottle from the bag she __________________________ (carry) for hours.
Выберите один ответ:
a. was carrying
b. had carried
c. had been carrying
d. carried
Choose the correct answer.
Bill _________________ (get) that new job last month but he ___________________ (complain) about it ever since
Выберите один ответ:
a. Got, has been complaining
b. Has got, complained
c. Got, have complained
d. Had got, complains
Although he felt ill, he _______________________ finish the paperwork.
Выберите один или несколько ответов:
a. should
b. bcould
c. was able to
d. managed to
The film Ответ when we came to the cinema.
Choose the correct answer
How long ____________________________ (you/have) a driving license?
Выберите один ответ:
a. have you had
b. had you had
c. have you been having
d. do you have
He Ответ nervous until I told him to sit down and relax.
…
Спросите партнера и выслушайте его ответ Model I read an interesting book yesterday
Спросите партнера и выслушайте его ответ:
Model:
I read an interesting book yesterday.
Did you read an interesting book yesterday?
Yes, I did. (No, I didn’t).
1. I asked him this question.
Did you ask him this question yesterday?
Yes, I did. (No, I didn’t).
2. I worked in militia two years ago.
Did you ask him this question yesterday?
Yes, I did. (No, I didn’t).
3. I translated a text last night.
Did you translate a text last night?
Yes, I did. (No, I didn’t).
4. I helped my friend to do his work.
Did you help your friend to do his work?
Yes, I did. (No, I didn’t).
5. I lived in Arbat Street a year ago.
Did you live in Arbat Street a year ago?
Yes, I did. (No, I didn’t).
6. I opened the window in the morning.
Did you open the window in the morning?
Yes, I did. (No, I didn’t).
7. I liked to play football when I was a boy.
Did you like to play football when you were a boy?
Yes, I did. (No, I didn’t).
8. I learned English 5 years ago.
Did you learn English 5 years ago?
Yes, I did. (No, I didn’t).
9. I answered well at the lesson.
Did you answer well at the lesson yesterday?
Yes, I did. (No, I didn’t).
Ex. 15. Скажите, что Вы этого не делали:
Model:
I read a newspaper in the evening.
I didn’t read a newspaper in the evening.
l. I played basketball yesterday. I didn’t play basketball yesterday. 2. I worked as a militiaman last year. I didn’t work as a militiaman last year. 3. I studied English at school. I didn’t study English at school. 4. I answered all the questions. I didn’t answer all the questions. 5. I helped my friend to do this work. I didn’t help my friend to do this work. 6. I translated the text into Russian. I didn’t translate the text into Russian. 7. I asked him about it. I didn’t ask him about it. 8. I lived near the metro station 3 years ago. I didn’t live near the metro station 3 years ago. 9. I opened the book 5 minutes ago. I didn’t open the book 5 minutes ago. 10. I liked hockey when I was a schoolboy. I didn’t like hockey when I was a schoolboy.
Ex. 16. Дайте исходную форму глаголов:
Took – take, had – have, got – get, saw – see, came – come, did – do, went – go, knew – know, read – read, wrote – write, gave – give, understood – understand, told – tell, spoke – speak, was – be.
Ex. 17. Скажите, что Вы делали это раньше, употребляя соответствии с обстоятельствами времени:
years (months, weeks, days. hours, minutes) ago: last night (Sunday, year, month, week); when I was… и т. д.
Model:
I read much.
I read much when I was a schoolboy.
1. I see my friend on Sunday. 2. I tell him all news. 3. I take books from the library. 4. I come home late. 5. I know this man. 6. I have a dog. 7. I do my homework at home. 8. I go to the cinema every week. 9. I get good marks. 10. I write down all new words into my copybook. 11. I give my pen to Pete.
Ex. 18. Поставьте соответствующую форму глагола “to be”:
1. He was at home last night. 2. Were you ready for the lesson? 3. I was not late for the lecture. 4. The students were in the classroom. 5. Were you at the concert yesterday? 6. I was 20 last year. 7. My friend was not there. 8. We were militiamen before school 9. I was at a football match last Saturday. 10. The sky was blue. 11. Nick and Pete were friends at school.
Ex. 19. Задайте как можно больше …
Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Past Simple и Past Perfect 1 Не (to study) better than his father (to do)
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple и Past Perfect.
1.Не (to study) better than his father (to do). 2. They (to spend) their vacation last year at the same . village where they (to live) many years ago. 3. When we (to come) she already (to send) the children away and (to be free) to speak to us. 4. Yesterday I (to buy) a new watch as I (to lose) my old one. 5. He (to take) the boy to the door by which he himself (to enter) the room. 6. He (to open) his eyes (to look) around and (think) for some time, trying to remember what (to happen) to him. 7. After they travelled in the Caucasus they (to decide) to make a sea voyage. 8. They (to see) at once that the man (to travel) a lot. 9. He could go to the seaside in June because he (to pass) all his examination. 10. He (to eat) all the cakes after she (to tell) him not to do it. 11. The day after the party he (to ask) why we (to leave) so early. 12. After they (to go) at last I (to go) to bed. 13 I (have) nothing to eat and felt very hungry. 14. As soon as he quite (finish), he looked round. 15. I … never (see) him in my life, so of course I couldn’t recognize him. 16. He (eat) quickly, then he got up and walked out.
What is the United States of America a an absolute monarchy b a federation of states c
What is the United States of America?
a. an absolute monarchy
b. a federation of states
c. a presidential republic
2. What does the Constitution of the USA consist of?
a. a Preamble, ten Articles, thirty Amendments
b. a Preamble, seven Articles, thirty Amendments
c. statutes, customs, constitutional conventions
3. How many branches is the Government in the United States divided into?
a. two
b. three
c. four
4. How is the legislative branch of the Government called?
a. Parliament
b. Congress
c. the Supreme Court
5. What branch of the Government has the responsibility to carry out the law?
a. the executive branch
b. the legislative branch
c. the judicial branch
6. What branch of the Government is the most powerful?
a. legislative
b. executive
c. judicial
The Constitution created a system of checks and balances that ensured no one branch would reign supreme.
7. What is the highest executive power in the United States?
a. the President
b. the House of Representatives
c. the Senate
8. What does the judicial branch do?
d. makes and passes laws
e. interprets and applies US laws
f. executes, enforces and administers laws
9. What party-system does the United States have?
a. a one-party system
b. a multi-party system
c. a two-party system
3. Подберите русские соответствия для английских выражений
1. winner-take-all a. унитарное государство
2. an absolute monarchy b. коллегия выборщиков
3. the system of checks & balances c. явка избирателей
4. to be vested in the Supreme Court d. судебный пересмотр
5. the electoral college e. федеральное государство
6. Judicial Review f. победителю достается все
7. to alter the constitution g. неограниченная монархия
8. federal state h. главная политическая партия
9. voter-turn-out i. быть возложенным на Верховный Суд
10. a major political party j. система сдержек и противовесов
11. unitary state k. изменить конституцию
2. an absolute monarchy g. неограниченная монархия
3. the system of checks & balances j. система сдержек и противовесов
4. to be vested in the Supreme Court i. быть возложенным на Верховный Суд
5. the electoral college b. коллегия выборщиков
6. Judicial Review d. судебный пересмотр
7. to alter the constitution k. изменить конституцию
8. federal state e. федеральное государство
9. voter-turn-out c. явка избирателей
10. a major political party h. главная политическая партия
11. unitary state a. унитарное государство
4. Прочитайте предложения, объясните значения модальных глаголов:
can/ could, must, to have to, to be to, may/ might, should, ought to.
Переведите на русский язык:
1. The laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation cannot contradict federal laws. Законы субъектов Российской Федерации не могут противоречить федеральным законам.
Cannot обозначает невозможность совершения действия
2. Bills may be initiated by the two chambers. Законопроекты могут быть инициированы обеими палатами.
May обозначает возможность совершения действия, которое может осуществиться, но может и не осуществиться
3. To become a law a bill must be approved by both chambers and signed by the President. Чтобы стать закон законопроект должен быть одобрен обеими палатами и подписан президентом.
Must обозначает неизбежность совершения действия, обусловленная объективными причинами
4. The President can veto a bill. Президент может наложить вето на законопроект.
Can обозначает возможность совершения действия
5. Can a state system of a particular country be changed? Может ли быть изменена государственная система конкретной страны?
Can обозначает возможность совершения действия
6. The House of Representatives can also impeach the President. Палата представителей также может объявить импичмент президенту.
Can обозначает возможность совершения действия
7. The President is to carry out the programmers of the Government. Президент должен выполнять программы Правительства.
Is to обозначает необходимость совершения действия
8. The Federal Assembly — parliament of the Russian Federation shall be the representative and legislative body of the Russian Federation. Федеральное Собрание — Парламент Российской Федерации является представительным и законодательным органом Российской Федерации.
Shall обозначает необходимость совершения действия
9. The Monarch must give the Royal Assent before a Bill can become a legal enactment (Act of Parliament). Монарх должен дать согласие, прежде чем законопроект станет законодательным актом (актом парламента).
Must обозначает вынужденность совершения действия
Can обозначает возможность совершения действия
10. Should the monarchy last or is it harmful? Должна ли монархия продолжаться или нет?
Should обозначает необходимость совершения действия
11. The Prime Minister might appoint some of his supporters to Ministerial posts. Премьер-министр может назначить некоторых из своих сторонников на министерские посты.
Might обозначает возможность совершения действия, которое может осуществиться, но может и не осуществиться
5. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты в утвердительной или отрицательной форме.
1. The doctor said, “The child is very ill. He must be taken to hospital at once”
2. A man should must help his parents when they become old.
3. Everybody should learn a foreign language.
4. We cannot live without food and water. We must eat and drink
5. You mustn`t drive a car at night without lights.
6. The matter is to be discussed in tomorrow’s debates.
7. I must read to the end of the story because I want to see who gets the treasure.
8. She can sing quite well.
9. May I use your phone? — You shouldn`t ask for permission; you may use it whenever you like
10. If you don’t know the meaning of a word you must see a dictionary.
11. He will be able to swim very soon.
6. Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу модальными глаголами и их эквивалентами:
1. — May I take the document? — No, you may not.
2. — Must you work as a detective? — Not yet.
3. The trial is to be open at 10 o’clock.
4. She believes that the judge may discharge him.
5. You should tell him that we need his assistance.
6. The investigator was very tired and he had to stop the cross-examination.
7. The witness must answer the barrister’s questions during the cross-examination.
8. He ought to explain all the difficulties in the case to the accused.
7. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты:
1. В Британии многие дети должны носить униформу, когда они ходят в школу. In Britain most children have to wear uniforms when they go to school.
2. Все граждане обязаны соблюдать законы общества, в котором они живут. All citizens have to respect the laws of the society in which they live.
3. Свидетель должен прийти в кабинет следователя в 9 часов утра. The witness must come to the investigator’s office at 9 a.m.
4. В наши дни члены общества не должны жить по законам джунглей. Nowadays the members of society should not live by the laws of the jungle.
5. Вам следует просмотреть все вещественные доказательства еще раз. You should examine all the physical evidence one more time.
6. Могу я попросить Вас описать этот случай? May I ask you to describe this case?
7. В соответствии с новым законодательством Президент должен быть переизбран. The President must be re-elected in accordance with the new legislation.
8. Судьям следует действовать в соответствии с законом. Judges should act in accordance with the law.
9. Вы обязаны помогать вашим пожилым родителям. You must help your elderly parents.
…
Составьте как можно больше предложений пользуясь таблицей I My friend The students My father His sister took got read saw told knew had an inte
Составьте как можно больше предложений, пользуясь таблицей;
I
My friend
The students
My father
His sister
took
got
read
saw
told
knew
had
an interesting book
the newspaper” Moscow News”
the book by Dickens
a new film
a good concert
my pen
my friends
an interesting story
My friend read an interesting book.
The students read the newspaper” Moscow News”.
His sister got the book by Dickens.
His sister saw a new film.
My father saw a good concert.
I had my pen.
I knew my friends.
The students told an interesting story.
21. Скажите, кто пришел (приехал) и когда:
… came
home
to school
to the concert
to Moscow
to the lecture
to the lesson
to the meeting
to my house …
I came home at 5 p.m. yesterday.
They came to school last Saturday.
My parents came to the concert last week.
His friends came to Moscow five years ago.
The students came to the lecture in time yesterday.
The teacher came to the lesson in time.
We came to the meeting last weekend.
I came to my house at 6 p.m. yesterday.
Ex. 22. Проспрягайте следующие глаголы в Future Indefinite:
to go, to help, to come, to read, to ask, to see, to translate.
I will go
We will go
You will go
They will go
He will go
She will go
It will go I will help
We will help
You will help
They will help
He will help
She will help
It will help I will come
We will come
You will come
They will come
He will come
She will come
It will come I will read
We will read
You will read
They will read
He will read
She will read
It will read
I will ask
We will ask
You will ask
They will ask
He will ask
She will ask
It will ask I will see
We will see
You will see
They will see
He will see
She will see
It will see I will translate
We will translate
You will translate
They will translate
He will translate
She will translate
It will translate
Ex. 23. Вставьте вспомогательный глагол shall или will:
Will you come to see me on Friday? 2. I shall not work tomorrow, 3. The students will have 3 lessons on Tuesday. 4. We shall not study next week. 5. My friend will give me an interesting book. 6. Shall we go to the cinema in the evening? 7. They will do this work in 2 days. 8. The teacher will answer all your questions. 9. I shall tell you about it next time. 10. Will you give me your pen, please?
Ex. 24.
Model:
Спросите партнера и выслушайте его ответ:
I shall go to the cinema on Saturday.
Will you go to the cinema on Saturday?
Yes, I shall. (No, I shan’t).
1. I shall read the newspaper in the evening.
Will you read the newspaper in the evening?
Yes, I shall. (No, I shan’t).
2. I shall see my friend tomorrow.
Will you see my friend tomorrow?
Yes, I shall. (No, I shan’t).
3. I shall do it next time.
Will you do it next time?
Yes, I shall. (No, I shan’t).
4. I shall come late.
Will you come late?
Yes, I shall. (No, I shan’t).
5. I shall take the book from the library.
Will you take the book from the library?
Yes, I shall. (No, I shan’t).
6. I shall give you my copybook in 3 days.
Will you give you my copybook in 3 days?
Yes, I shall. (No, I shan’t).
7. I shall ask the teacher about it.
Will you ask the teacher about it?
Yes, I shall. (No, I shan’t).
8. I shall play tennis on Sunday.
Will you play tennis on Sunday?
Yes, I shall. (No, I shan’t).
9. I shall go to Yaroslavl next month.
Will you go to Yaroslavl next month?
Yes, I shall. (No, I shan’t).
Ex. 25. Предложения из упр. 24 сделайте отрицательными.
1. I shall not read the newspaper in the evening.
2. I shall not see my friend tomorrow.
3. I shall not do it next time.
4. I shall not come late.
5. I shall not take the book from the library.
6. I shall not give you my copybook in 3 days.
7. I shall not ask the teacher about it.
8. I shall not play tennis on Sunday.
9. I shall not go to Yaroslavl next month.
Ex. 26. Составьте как можно больше предложений, пользуясь таблицей:
I
We
Не
You
They
shall
will
read
go
do
write
help
this work
the exercise
the text
to the theatre
to the club
my friend
tomorrow
next time
in a week
on Sunday
I shall do this work tomorrow.
We shall read the exercise next time.
He will read the text on Sunday.
They will go to the theatre in a week.
They will go to the club tomorrow.
I shall help my friend tomorrow.
Ex. 27. Поставьте сказуемое в соответствующую временную форму:
1. We (to study) Criminalistics next year. 2. The students (to have) a meeting yesterday. 3. My friend (to go) to the Institute every day. 4. I (to work) as a militiaman 2 years ago. 5. … you (to see) him next Saturday? 6. We (not to know) about it. 7. I (to take) a pencil from my friend 5 minutes ago. 8. … you (to study) English or German? 9. We (to translate) this text at the next lesson. 10. My father (to read) newspapers every day. 11. He (to come) home at 6 o’clock last night. 12. I (not to see) this film yesterday.
Ex. 28. Переведите на английский язык:
1. На занятиях мы читаем и переводим тексты. 2. Ты мне расскажешь об этом? 3. Мой друг приходил ко мне вчера. 4. Твоя сестра учится в школе? 5. У нас будет собрания завтра. 6. Знаешь ли ты об этом? 7. Я выполнил домашнее …