ВАРИАНТ № 2 I Выпишите предложения в которых инфинитив является обстоятельством и переведите их на русский язык

ВАРИАНТ № 2
I. Выпишите предложения в которых инфинитив является обстоятельством и переведите их на русский язык.

II. Выпишите предложения, содержащие герундий. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

III. Выберите правильный ответ, обращая внимание на особенности модальных глаголов и их эквивалентов. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1.1. User … install a specific driver in order to activate a peripherical device.
a) are able to
b) has to
c) shall have to
1.2. Engineers … know how materials respond to external forces, such as tension and compression.
a) is to
b) may
c) must
1.3. The designers … work out a special line for their shop two years ago.
a) may
b) had to
c) was to
1.4. One … always inspect the machine tool before he turns it on.
a) have to
b) are able to
c) should
1.5. Automatic machines … to replace the old equipment of our shop.
a) are to
b) has to
c) ought to
1.6. In scientific work we … measure in units of the metric system.
a) ought to
b) must
c) has to
1.7. You … replace the tool by another one, why didn’t you do it?
a) were to
b) have to
c) are able to

IV. Выберите правильный ответ, обращая внимание на видовременную форму и залог сказуемого и переведите предложения на русский язык:

2.1. We … new multipurpose machine tools last week.
a) get
b) got
c) will get
2.2. The experimental line …for two hours on Wednesday.
a) is working
b) works
c) will be working
2.3. The tests … by the end of the week.
a) will have been carried out
b) will carrying out
c) are carried out
2.4. Usually all these metal parts … automatically.
a) were cut
b) are cut
c) are being cut
2.5. The accuracy of machine tools … from year to year.
a) will be improved
b) are improving
c) will improve
2.6. They … the results of their research from 4 to 6 o’clock yesterday.
a) analysed
b) were analyzing
c) were analysed
2.7. We … this project for 2 years.
a) were developed
b) has been developing
c) have been developing

V. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст, затем выполните тест по тексту
AUTOMATED PRODUCTION LINES
An automated production line consists of a series of workstations connected by a transfer system to move parts between the stations. This is an example of fixed automation, since these lines are set up for long production runs, making large number of product units and running for several years between changeovers. Each station is designed to perform a specific processing operation, so that the part or product is constructed stepwise as it progresses along the line. A raw work part enters at one end of the line, proceeds through each workstation and appears at the other end as a completed product. Modern automated lines are controlled by programmable logic controllers, which are special computers that can perform timing and sequencing functions required to operate such equipment. Automated production lines are utilized in many industries, mostly automobile, where they are used for processes such as machining and pressworking. Machining is a manufacturing process in which metal is removed by a cutting or shaping tool, so that the remaining work part is the desired shape. Machinery and motor components are usually made by this process. In many cases, multiple operations are required to completely shape the part. If the part is mass-produced, an automated transfer line is often the most economical method of production. Many separate operations are divided among the workstations. Pressworking operations involve the cutting and forming of parts from sheet metal. Several presses are connected together in sequence by handling mechanisms that transfer the partially completed parts from one press to the next, thus creating an automated pressworking line.
Пояснения к тексту:
Machining – механическая обработка
Cutting tool – режущий инструмент
In sequence – один за другим

ТЕСТ ПО ТЕКСТУ
Выберите правильный ответ и переведите предложения на русский язык:
3.1. Workstations are connected by a transfer system … .
a) for delivering the components
b) to produce more units
c) to move parts between the stations
3.2. Automated production lines make large number of product units and run for …
a) several years between changeovers.
b) about ten years between changeovers
c) several months between changeovers 200
3.3. A finished part is produced … .
a) with each third cycle of the line
b) at the end of the working day
c) with each cycle of the line
3.4. Multiple operations are required … .
a) to partially shape the part
b) to completely shape the part
c) to improve the part
3.5. Several presses are connected together … .
a) in sequence by transfers
b) in sequence by handling mechanisms.
c) in sequence by drafting machines

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