How old was Lomonosov when he left his native village 2

How old was Lomonosov when he left his native village?
2. When was the first Russian University founded?
M.V.LOMONOSOV

M.V.Lomonosov was born in 1711 in the village of Denisovka near Arkhangelsk in the family of a fisherman. At the age of 17 he left his native village and made his way to Moscow. In Moscow he entered the Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy. Lomonosov did not finish his last grade, as he was sent with eleven other pupils to St.Petersburg to study at the Academy of Sciences.
Less than a year after he came to Petersburg Lomonosov was sent abroad to study metallurgy and mining. In 1741 Lomonosov returned to Russia and began to teach chemistry and physics at the Academy.
Lomonosov established the fundamental law of chemical change of substance which is called the Law of Conservation of Mass.
Lomonosov founded a new science that we call today physical chemistry. He also studied electrical phenomena in atmosphere of the Earth, the nature of light, and designed an improved telescope. Lomonosov considered nature to be in a state of constant change and development. Coal, oil, etc. were all formed as a result of evolution.
Lomonosov was a great scientist. His works in poetry had a great influence on Russian literature. Owing to his efforts, the first Russian University was founded in Moscow in 1755. This university bearing his name became the centre of knowledge and science in Russia.

1.

2.

2. Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 1,2, 4.

3. Заполните пропуски соответствующей активной или пассивной формой глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. In 1745 Lomonosov (was appointed, appointed) a professor at the Academy of Sciences.

2. The first electric lamp (was invented, invented) in 1873 by A.N.Lodygin.

3. In 1911 Marie Curie (was received, received) the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на
инфинитивные обороты:

5. Определите функции инфинитива и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Lomonosov began to work at an early age.
2. Edison founded an electric company to supply electricity to New York and other places.
3. The experiment to be made by this scientist will give us important information.

1. Lomonosov began to work at an early age.
to work – функция части составного глагольного сказуемого в 
сочетании с глаголом to begin, выражающим начало действия 
Ломоносов начал работать в раннем возрасте. 

2. Edison founded an electric company to supply electricity to New York and other places.
to supply – функция обстоятельства цели 
Эдисон основал электроэнергетическую компанию, чтобы обеспечить 
электричество Нью-Йорк и другие местности. 

3. The experiment to be made by this scientist will give us important information.
to be made – функция определения 
Эксперимент, который будет проводить этот ученый, даст нам важную 
информацию. 

6. Употребите глагол-сказуемое в будущем времени, используя эквиваленты модальных глаголов:
1. They must solve a number of scientific problems.
2. She can do this work in time.
3. You may use this method in your research.

1. They must solve a number of scientific problems. 
They will to be obliged to solve a number of scientific problems. 
Они будут должны решить ряд научных проблем. 
2. She can do this work in time. 
She will to be able to do this work in time. 
Она сможет сделать эту работу вовремя. 
3. You may use this method in your research. 
You will be allowed to use this method in your research. 
Тебе будет разрешено использовать этот метод в исследовании. 

7. Заполните пропуски неопределенными местоимениями some, any, no:
1. There were (some, any, no) other higher schools at that time in Russia.

2. Can you give me (some, any, no) magazines?

3. They carried out (some, any, no) experiments yesterday.

marv 4.8

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